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refuse的词典解释是什么

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refuse的词典解释是:The verb is pronounced /r?'fju?z/. The noun is pronounced /'refju?s/ and is hyphenated ref|use. 动词读作/r?'fju?z/。名词读作/'refju?s/,分音节点位置为ref|use。拒绝;回绝If yourefuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it。refuse名词:refuser;过去式:refused;过去分词:refused;现在分词:refusing;第三人称单数:refuses。refuse【近义词】rubbish。

一、详尽释义点此查看refuse的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 拒绝,谢绝,推辞, 推却,回绝,拒受,不受,拒给,拒作
  2. 不准,拒不,不肯,不愿
  3. 固辞,辞退
  4. 不肯跃过,不肯越过障碍物,不肯跳过而突然停住
  5. 拒婚
  6. 打不出同花牌
  7. 发生故障失效
  8. 抵制
n.(名词)
  1. 垃圾,废物,废料,废品,废弃物
  2. 残渣,渣屑,渣滓,糟粕
  3. 工厂废材
adj.(形容词)
  1. 无用的,无价值的
  2. 垃圾的,废料的
  3. 废弃的,扔掉的

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
Verb:
  1. show unwillingness towards;

    "he declined to join the group on a hike"

  2. refuse to accept;

    "He refused my offer of hospitality"

  3. elude, especially in a baffling way;

    "This behavior defies explanation"

  4. refuse to let have;

    "She denies me every pleasure"
    "he denies her her weekly allowance"

  5. resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ;

    "His body rejected the liver of the donor"

  6. refuse entrance or membership;

    "They turned away hundreds of fans"
    "Black people were often rejected by country clubs"

三、词典解释

The verb is pronounced /r?'fju?z/. The noun is pronounced /'refju?s/ and is hyphenated ref|use. 动词读作/r?'fju?z/。名词读作/'refju?s/,分音节点位置为ref|use。

1.拒绝;回绝
If yourefuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it.

refuse

e.g. He refused to comment after the trial...
庭审之后他拒绝作出评论。
e.g. He expects me to stay on here and I can hardlyrefuse.
他希望我继续留在这里,我很难拒绝。

2.拒绝给予;不肯给予
If someonerefuses you something, they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it.

e.g. The United States has refused him a visa...
美国拒绝给他发放签证。
e.g. She was refused access to her children...
她被禁止探视她的孩子。

3.拒绝(接受)
If yourefuse something that is offered to you, you do not accept it.

e.g. He offered me a second drink which I refused...
他请我再喝一杯,我没有接受。
e.g. The patient has the right torefuse treatment.
病人有权利拒绝接受治疗。

4.废物,垃圾(主要用于官方语言)
Refuse consists of the rubbish and all the things that are not wanted in a house, shop, or factory, and that are regularly thrown away; used mainly in official language.

e.g. The District Council made a weekly collection ofrefuse.
区政务委员会每周收取一次垃圾。

Do not confuserefuse anddeny. If yourefuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it....people who refuse to change their opinions... He refused to condemn them. You canrefuse something that someone offers you.The patient has the right to refuse treatment. If someone does not allow you to have something you ask for, or to do something you have asked to do, you can say that theyrefuse you.He can run to Dad for money if I refuse him. If youdeny something, you say that it is not true.The allegation was denied by government spokesmen. If someonedenies you something, they do not allow you to have it.I never denied her anything.
不要混淆 refuse 和 deny。refuse 指有意或坚决地拒绝。如,people who refuse to change their opinions(拒绝改变观点的人),He refused to condemn them(他拒绝谴责他们)。refuse 也可以表示拒绝接受别人给你的东西:The patient has the right to refuse treatment(病人有权利拒绝接受治疗)。refuse 后面可以直接接人,表示拒绝某人的要求或拒绝某人做某事。如,He can run to Dad for money if I refuse him(如果我不给他的话,他可能跑去找爸爸要钱)。deny 指否认某事属实,如,The allegation was denied by government spokesmen(的发言人否认了该项指控)。deny 也指不给予,如,I never denied her anything(我对她从来都是有求必应)。

四、例句

I refuse to answer that question.

我不愿回答那个问题。

We were refused permission to enter.

我们被拒之门外。

There is a refuse dump out of the town.

镇外有个垃圾场。

The council is responsible for refuse collection.

市政局负责清除垃圾废物。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~名词+~~+名词

六、经典引文

  • Slipping over the stones and refuse on the shore.

    出自:Dickens
  • No cheque is bad until it's refused by the bank.

    出自:E. Waugh
  • The windows all refused to open.

    出自:R. H. Morrieson
  • He flatly refused to say why he was there.

    出自:Joan Smith
  • I refused all promotions beyond captain.

    出自:K. Vonnegut

七、常见错误

v.(动词)
    他拒绝承认受过贿。

    He refused that he had ever taken bribes.

    He refused to admit that he had ever taken bribes.

    refuse是及物动词,其宾语可是名词、代词或动词不定式,但不能是that引导的从句。

    她拒绝接受批评。

    She refused accepting the criticism.

    She refused to accept the criticism.

    refuse后不可接动名词作宾语。

    我们谢绝了他的帮助。

    We refused his help.

    We declined his help.

    refuse为一般用语,而decline多指“谢绝”,语气比较委婉。

    他不让我用他的计算机。

    He refused me to use his computer.

    He refused to let me use his computer.

    refuse不可接复合宾语。

refuse的相关近义词

rubbish

refuse的相关反义词

accept

refuse的相关临近词

refutationrefusalrefuserrefuse torefusenikrefuse binrefuse payrefuse bagrefuse damrefuse tiprefuse pitrefuse lac

点此查看更多关于refuse的详细信息

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